Can Sugar Help Lower The Freezing Point Of Water

Can sugar help lower the freezing point of water? Each year 17 million tons of salt is applied by state agencies to US roads across the nation helping people navigate otherwise treacherous roads. With the good also comes the bad which is the corrosion or oxidation caused by the natural attraction of water to salt. Salt makes water act as a catalyst by speeding up corrosion on millions of vehicles around the world. Can it be possible to use a less corrosive additive such as sugar to lower the freezing point of water? Problem: Can sugar help lower the freezing point of water? Relevance: Sugar is an additive and should have an effect on the freezing point of water. Other experiments, by university students and US states, have been conducted to find additives that may lower the freezing point of water. The students and US states conducted tests using sugar and different types of salt. Overall, salt performs better in reducing the freezing point of water. Sugar also lowers the freezing point of water but not as low as salt does. An article on brighthub.com states that adding any additive to water will help lower the freezing point because the new solution is no longer pure water. Another study found that when ice cubes are sprinkled with salt, sugar, and sand the ice cubes sprinkled with salt melt fastest followed by sugar. Steps: For this experiment, the same amount of salt and sugar will be dissolved into the same amount of boiling tap water. Then the solutions are placedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Science Fair Project Example1340 Words   |  6 PagesHow do different liquids and solids affect the boiling and freezing point of water? Name 02/12/12 ABSTRACT There are many different substances that affect the freezing and boiling points of water. This experiment was designed to test the effects of five liquid and five solid substances/mixtures on the freezing and boiling points of water. It was hypothesized that if we tested five liquid and five solid substances/mixtures then the results would show that the solids would have a greater affectRead MoreScience Fair Project : The Freezing Of Water1486 Words   |  6 Pages The Freezing Of Water Mrs.Petit Period 4 This science fair project is important in ways that people should use to form certain things that could help people see that there is a better conservation of goods. This could help better the community by using different substances from housing areas then put them to use. The freezing point Is determined by how much of particles were broken down In the mixture. When its in freezing point the potential of that solution willRead MoreEssay What Makes Ice Melt Faster1174 Words   |  5 Pageswondered why things such as salt or sand are used over other methods to help de-ice the surfaces? Why is salt or sand the most commonly used substances when addressing this issue? Abstract If you live in a place that gets cold in the winter, youve probably seen trucks out spreading a mixture of sand and salt on the streets after a snowfall to help de-ice the road. Have you ever wondered how this works? This basic chemistry project can give you some clues. Objective The goal of this project is to determineRead MoreInt1 Task 3 Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesINT Task 3 Does Salt make Ice melt Faster? Project Plan Salt is known to be used on icy roads in certain areas of the country in the winter season to help clear roadways to make them safer for travel. Salt causes a reaction that lowers the freezing point of water. In this experiment we will test this method of applying salt to ice to see if for certain this is true, and how much faster the salt melts if so. In this experiment, the Independent Variable will be adding Salt to the ice and theRead MoreWater Cycle And Its Effect On Earth1527 Words   |  7 Pagescould explain how important water is for life on earth to survive without first explaining what water is and how different it is than other substances. Water is unique in that it is the only natural substance that is found on earth as a liquid, solid and gas. The water cycle of the earth shows that it is constantly interacting, changing, and moving. The water cycle has five parts which are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration and surface run-off. This water cycle is critical to lifeRead MoreCharles Darwin s Survival Of The Sickest By Dr. Sharon Moalem2195 Words   |  9 Pagesof the most important mineral that almost every form of life contains in order to function for metabolism. Moalem mentions that â€Å"Iron is built into the enzymes that do most of the chemical heavy lifting in our bodies, where it helps to detoxify poisons and to convert sugars into energy† (4). Essentially, iron is what allows almost every form of life to metabolize and function. In fact, our bodies body has several mechanisms that prevent access to iron to pathogens and other infectious bacteria thriveRead MoreAnalysis of Common Foods1352 Words   |  5 Pagesthe niacin lost in food processing. Niacin helps the energy from food reach the cells in the body. It’s important to the health of the live and production of hormones. Partially Hydrogenated cottonseed oil Partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil is oil that has been pressed from the kernel of the cotton seed. The oil then goes through the process of adding more hydrogen to the oil. Adding more hydrogen makes the oil have a higher boiling point and also helps to increase the shelf life of the oil. ItRead MoreThe Effect Of Temperature On The Ph Of Orange Juice1625 Words   |  7 Pagesby using ph indicator strips that change color when it comes in contact with an acid or a base and comparing it with a color chart. The substances I will be using are vinegar, orange juice , and lemon juice. These can all be found at a local grocery store. The ph paper and color chart can be found at Walmart. Besides my experiment there have been other experiments that have tested temperature’s effect on ph. They also wanted to know whether temperature affects the ph. I found an experimentRead MoreDetermining the Water Potential of Potato Tubers Using Gravimetric anc Chardakov Techniques1511 Words   |  7 PagesDetermining the Water Potential of Potato Tubers using Gravimetric and Chardakov Techniques 1. INTRODUCTION: Water potential (ï â„¢W) is the measure of free-energy status of water in plant cell, which is the driving force governing the movement of water into and out of the plat cell and affect various metabolic activities (O’Leary, 1970). Water potential is depends on different solute concentrations, pressure and matrix a particle; measured in Mega Pascal’s (MPa) and written as: ï â„¢W = ï â„¢s + ï â„¢pRead MoreFood Packaging8789 Words   |  36 Pagesidentifying and facilitating the sale and distribution of agricultural, industrial and consumer products. The Packaging Institute International defines packaging as the enclosure of products items or packages in a wrapped pouch, big-box, cup, tray, can, tube, bottle or other container to protect preserve. UK Institute of packaging defines packaging as 1. A coordinated system of preparing foods for transport, distribution, storage, retailing and end use. 2. A means of ensuring safe delivery to

Ted Bundy - 1633 Words

Ted Bundy Marel Respress Columbia College Professor Judith Revels Criminology SOCI 321 Abstract This research paper will explore the life of a serial killer named Ted Bundy. We will look at the cause and effects of him becoming a serial killer. We will also discuss the different criminology theories behind Ted Bundy’s actions. Based on what was discovered in the research no one theory can explain the action of Ted Bundy as a serial killer. The remainder of the paper is laid out as follows: biography of Ted Bundy, introduction, discussion of crimes and theories, and the conclusion. Biography of Ted Bundy Theodore Robert Cowell later known as Ted Bundy was the son of Eleanor Louise Cowell; his father†¦show more content†¦No one thought to imagine that behind this entire exterior was a serial killer waiting to surface According to the text the rational choice theory is the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. Evaluating Ted Bundy according to the rational choice theory, he knew what he was doing weighed his options, picked how he would attack kill and rape his victims. He meticulously sought out his victims. Typically Bundy would bludgeon his victims, strangle them to death then rape them or engage in necrophilia. According to this theory he fully planned out each attack knowing that it was wrong, illegal, and immoral. There are multiple forms of the capital punishment depending upon which state you live in. In Tennessee if sentenced to the death penalty you would face either lethal injection or electrocution (deathpenaltyinfo.org). My stance on the death penalty is a pro view. I believe that if you commit a crime so heinous, such as murder, and it is proved beyond a reasonable doubt you should in fact be sentenced to death. There is no reason to put murders back on the streets. I don’t think that a person that kills someone in self defense should beShow MoreRelatedTed Bundy2445 Words   |  10 PagesTed Bundy’s early childhood wasn’t any more problem than the average kids. Ted was a good kid, born in November 24, 1946 at the Elizabeth Lund Home For Unwed Mothers in Burlington, Vermont. Bundy grew up in Philadelphia the home of his grandparents, he grew to believe his biological mother was his sister and his grandparents were his parents. His early school years weren’t easy; he was bullied and made fun of. The author of the book Ted Bund: Conversations with a killer analyzed Ted’s behavior andRead MoreTed Bundy Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Theodore Robert Cowell, better known as Ted Bundy is one of the most well-known serial killers of the 20th century. Bundy took advantage of his good looks and charming personality to lure countless women. His regime began in Seattle, Washington in1974, until his arrest in 1978. The estimated murder count was from 30-100 victims. However, the final number is unknown until today. Childhood Ted Bundy was born at the Elizabeth Lung Home for Unwed Mothers in Vermont to a woman namedRead MoreTed Bundy : A Case3268 Words   |  14 PagesTed Bundy was a young rising politician, a crisis hotline volunteer, a law student, and the charming boy next door. He was also a deranged sociopath, a cannibal, and was suspected of murdering 100 women in the 20th century. As Ted Bundy put it, â€Å"I’m the most cold-blooded son of a bitch that you’ll ever meet.† (Pulditor, p.24) Theodore Robert Cowell, or Ted Bundy, was born on November 24, 1946 in the Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers in Vermont to Louise Cowell. Louise moved shortly after hisRead MoreEssay On Ted Bundy1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe main purpose of this defense essay is to understand what drove Theodore Robert Bundy to commit the crimes he is accused of. After reading and listening to interviews with Ted Bundy and reading expert opinion, it is my conclusion Bundy knew his actions were wrong but the impulse overrode reasoning. The defense, the M’Naghten Rule – irresistible impulse defense would fit the Bundy crimes of murder and rape of young women. The craving and increasing desire to live out the murder and rape fantasyRead MoreThe Murder Of Ted Bundy960 Words   |  4 PagesI am going to tell you about the life of Theodore Robert Bundy, better known as Ted Bundy. I will explain why he started to commit these murders, and the stories of the few victims that survived. Y ou will read how he committed these murders, and what he did with the victims. You will learn about how he got away with escaping prison twice. Ted Bundy was sentenced to death after confessing to thirty-six murders. He started committing these murders when he was around eighteen years old. He continuedRead More Ted Bundy Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pagesborn a murderer is false. No one is born a murderer; society gives birth to that murderer. In Ted Bundys case the lack of parental guidance and constant rejection of women contributed to him evolving into a vicious serial killer. Bundy was a man who let his fantasies run his life, he believed that life was a game. All this contributed to making Bundy revengeful, bitter, and not quite mentally stable. Bundy took countless numbers of young female lives in the 70s. This man seemed to have a highly unstableRead MoreThe Murder Of Ted Bundy1772 Words   |  8 Pagesmurdering innocent people but there is one in particular who made an impac t in society, Ted Bundy. This man known for his good looks and charm with young women is what helped him to murder all these woman’s and have gone away with it for a several time. This happened during the 1970’s, Ted Bundy did not live an ordinary life and this is probable reason as to why he led a life of murderous crimes with women. Ted Bundy was born November 24, 1946 he did not have a normal life he was raised by his grandparentsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ted Bundy2429 Words   |  10 Pagesnotoriously known as Ted Bundy, was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946. Bundy was raised by his grandparents for the first three years of his life in order to avoid public disgrace from their community due to the fact that Bundy’s mother had him out of wedlock. As a young boy, Bundy was under the notion, along with the community around him, that his grandparents were his parents and his mother was his older sister. At the age of four, his mother left with Bundy to live in PhiladelphiaRead MoreTed Bundy Essay example1410 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy Throughout history, criminal investigators have encountered different forms of serial killers. One of the many famous serial killers in the twentieth century was Theodore Robert Bundy (Ted Bundy). Ted Bundy was responsible for the Chi Omega killings and many more. When people think of serial killers, they visualize some dirty, crazy, looking individual that would stand out from everybody else. In Teds case this was different. Ted Bundy was a very smart individual who had attended collegeRead MoreThe Serial Killers : Ted Bundy1438 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy, also known as the campus killer, is one of the United States top known serial killers. This twisted man assaulted and murdered many young girls during the 1970s. Bundy captured his victims by his charismatic and handsome and would win their trust by traits he had. He would act injured or as an authority figure before he murdered and assaulted his victims. After the girls died, Bundy would visit the bodies’ hours later and do sexual things to the corpse until animals would finish the girl

Business Plan for McDonalds Food Chain - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Plan for McDonalds Food Chain. Answer: Business Details McDonalds is the famous destination for a huge customer base every day and making it one of the biggest fast food chain all over the world. Now, the company is considered as a leading fast food organization in terms of restaurants and revenues and profits. Currently, it has 36900 stores in more than 100 nations and provided employment to 385000 employees all over the world. It is headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, but it has its operations span from USA to Europe to Middle East and then to Pacific Region (McDonalds, 2012). The stores of McDonalds serve with a standardized menu with the food products such as; burgers, soft drinks, milkshakes, salads, cookies, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, coffee, flavored tea, chicken etc. In addition to this, the company offers breakfast items especially in United States and other global markets. Breakfast offerings include biscuits, muffins, hotcakes, bagel sandwiches etc. There are some brands, under which this company is marketing its pr oducts, like; McFlurry, Big Mac, Big NTasty, McNuggets, McMuffin etc. Industry and Market Analysis Industry and market analysis is a method for evaluating the companys current position in prospective industry and market. It assists in understanding the competition and about the major competitors in the market. Competitors are the major component, which are accountable for growth or failure of business. According to previous report, international fast food industry has reached to a value of $103 billion that has grown by 5%. There are various players including McDonalds, which are performing very well in the industry (Armstrong, et al, 2015). In the fast food industry, McDonalds is facing intense competition from some other leading players, like; KFC, Burger King, etc. However, McDonalds is listed as leading fast food chain, but still these competitors are affecting its business with innovative ideas. Burger King is one of the major competitors, which are offering the products, like; burger, salads, shakes etc. Tough the company is still a market leader with the potential of compet itors growing the competition looks very much intense. These competitors in the fast food industry are making efforts to increase their revenues and sales by focusing on health concerns, as people are becoming more health conscious. To compete with the players, the company is using franchise model, which offers the scope for the expansion and development for this business entity (McDonalds, 2010). Customers and Value Proposition Customer value proposition is the statement, which is prepared by an organization, when it introduces its new products and services. It states that why the customers should prefer to buy the products of this particular company. Primarily, it targets the customers rather than employees and other stakeholders. McDonalds is very famous for its customer value proposition. Under its business, the company is targeting the people, who love to eat outside their home (Baker, 2014). Under this expansion, the value proposition of McDonalds will include most convenient locations, efficient and fast service, comfortable seats and in-store amenities, a variety of fast food products, effective value offering and pricing etc. In addition to this, the company is making focus on offering the food products with the constant quality, which is served very fast and consistently all over the world. It is preparing the food by targeting the people of all age groups. This value proposition of company will en tice a number of diverse target markets. Thus, by this value proposition, this company has various advantages over its major rivals, such as; facilities, locations, fast services and diverse product range (Bauer, 2012). Marketing Strategy When a company introduces a new business or new franchise, it needs to formulate new marketing strategies, so that it can reach to its potential customers. These marketing strategies can be developed under marketing mix tool, which includes 4 Ps of marketing. McDonalds will also use this tool to develop its strategies (Bhasin, 2016). The marketing mix for McDonalds is stated below; Product Predominantly, McDonalds sells hamburgers and soft-drinks, which forms its standardized menu all over the world. In addition, the company offers different types of chicken products and other products, like; French fries, breakfast items and desserts. It provides diverse range of products within limited promotional durations. This element of marketing mix shows that McDonalds continuously tries to innovate its products to appeal more customers. Price The pricing strategy of McDonalds includes the price bundling united with the emotional pricing. Under this process, the organization provides the meals and other product combos for discount. Under this pricing strategy, McDonalds offers prices, which appear to be critically more affordable. This component of McDonalds marketing mix includes the significance of price bundling to boost the customers to purchase the products of McDonalds (David, David, David, 2016). Place The restaurants of McDonalds are the most noticeable places, where the products and services of the company are distributed. This component of marketing mix tool demonstrates the locations and venues, where the company can offer its fast food products. There primary places of McDonalds for distribution of products are, such as; kiosks, restaurants, mobile app of the company and website of other food delivery firms. People can order their desired products through its McDonalds website, Postmates website and application. Promotion This company is engaged in promotion and advertising process for attracting more customers. The component of the marketing mix describes the methods, which are used to interact with the customers. There are different strategies, which are used by McDonalds for promoting its products, like; advertising, sales promotion, and public relations and direct selling of the products. It is primarily engaged in the direct selling to events, like; local government events, corporate clientele, community events and parties (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014). Thus, these marketing strategies of the company are assisting it in attracting the customers and increasing its all over customer base. It will help the organization in generating more revenues under competitive scenario. Operations Plan In order to expand its business operations, McDonalds will create an operations plan under its business plan. This operation plan will includes all the operations strategies and processes, which will support its overall objectives. The operations management of this company will assist its position as one of the largest fast food chain in the world. There are some areas, which need to be considered in formulating its operation plan. These operation practices are stated below; Product Designing The major goal of McDonalds in this area is to offer affordable products. The prices and serving size of products are done on the basis of needs and expectations of customers. However, some of the products of this company are reduced in the size to make more affordable for all the people (Kenawy, 2015). Quality Management McDonalds aims to enhance the quality of products with components, like; price limits and costs. It implements a production line approach for maintaining the consistent quality of products. Quality consistency fulfills the expectations of customers about this company and its brand under quality management. Location Decision Under this aspect of operations management, the major objective of the company is to choose a strategic location, so maximum people can reach to its products and services. The above-mentioned marketing mix of the company includes kiosks, outlets and websites as venues. Via these strategic locations, the company reaches to its customers in modernized and traditional ways (Kotlar Armstrong, 2012). Human Resources Human Resource Management of McDonalds is also an important part of operations management. The company will use effective HR strategies, which will include the training and development program for improving the skills and abilities needed for production in kitchens and restaurants. Under this area of operation plan, organizational and individual learning are focused to aid the organizational culture of McDonalds (Lam, and Harker, 2015). Supply chain and inventory Management The supply chain of firm aids its different locations all over the globe. This organization will implement a strategy of diversifying the supply chain for operation management. This type of strategy includes availing more suppliers from different areas to decrease the risks associated with supply chain at McDonalds. Under inventory management, the company has the goal to reduce the inventory costs with aiding the operations in restaurants. It does not sell the ingredients and products directly to the restaurants. In its place, regional and local distributors communicate with the outlet managers of McDonalds to maintain the inventory and stock (New, 2015). Management Team and Company Structure For introducing this new franchise, the company can reform its organizational structure as per its operations and departments. The management team and organizational structure of McDonalds facilitates managing the target markets on the basis of performance levels (Lee, Hallak and Sardeshmukh, 2016). The company is following a hierarchy structure, which includes all the concerned departments that play an important role in McDonalds operations. The diagram, given on next page indicates all the levels of management team at McDonalds and its company structure. There are different levels of management, like top level, middle level and lower level of management. All the levels have their separate roles and responsibilities in the organization. The top level management is liable for the goal setting, decision making, operation management etc. Other departments, like; marketing, finances, sales departments have their own duties and responsibilities for supporting the attainment of final obje ctives of McDonalds (McKeever, 2016). By looking at the above diagram, it can be understood that company has a big management team, which support the organization in delivering effective food services to its potential customers. Resources The resources and capabilities of a company can be considered as its major business strategy. McDonalds possesses various resources, which leads the organization towards growth and success. The resources of the company are stated below; Physical Resources This company possesses a wide range of physical resources, which are used in offering its services to the customers effectively. Its physical resources include the food outlet location that will be in a strategic location, like; mall or any other popular building in the city. It will have the sitting capacity of more than 50 persons. These fast food outlets are equipped with modern and latest storing and cooking utensils and equipment. There is the facility of playing room for the children and other fun activities also (Paul Roy, 2014). Human Resources In the food service organization, human resources play an important role. The major strength of food organization is not the machines, tools or cash flow; rather the employees are the major resources, which make the company more competitive and great. This organization understands that employee satisfaction is very important in attaining the overall objective of organization. It offers an effective training to the employees for their development. Under the hiring process, it selects the employees by considering their motivation level, integrity and educational qualifications (Popov and Roosenboom, 2013). Organizational Resources The leading player in Fast food industry, McDonalds serves as a training and development center, where it makes more focus on day-to-day training between and interaction between managers of all the levels. This training and development program starts with the lower level, like; first the person learns to cook the French fries. This resource of the company offers a foundation for enhancing the discipline, responsibility and organizational and interpersonal skills. They can learn to work in the team (Scarborough, 2015). Financing When an organization introduces its new business operations, then it thinks about raising the funds from different options. Acquiring the franchise of McDonalds can be major investment for the investors. For its business, the company is availing funds from different sources and options. It is working majorly with two banks, i.e. MayBank and CIMB. Both the banks are handling the financing activities for this company inside and outside the nation and offer the short term loans to McDonalds (Untaru Ispas, 2013). In addition, the company is taking funds from U.S. bank, which is giving it various advantages, like; long term loans, i.e. 7 year term, business and financial solutions, fixed and adjustable rates etc. Thus, the company has a well-grown and established business, so there are so many bank and financial institutions, which are ready to invest their funds in the franchise of McDonalds. Financial Projections The major objective of McDonalds is to expand its business operations to international markets. The company is expanding its business by offering variety of fast food products to customers. The financial projections for the company are given below; Start-up Funds For establishing this new franchise, McDonalds will have various start-up costs. These costs include kitchen and fixtures, interior and furniture, legal fees and rent. In addition, it will include the salaries, which will be given to the staff and restaurant employees in the future (West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2015). The below given table includes all the start-up costs, which can be incurred in establishing this new franchise. Start-up Requirements Expenses Amount Fixtures and Kitchen Interior and furniture Legal expenses Rent Contingencies Total Start-up Expenses $35000 $25000 $5000 $15000 $6000 $86000 Start-up Assets Cash Long-term Assets Current Assets $55000 $0 $0 Total Start-up Requirements $1,41,000 Personnel Plans Personnel 1st Year 2nd Year Managers Cook Cashiers Waiters $0 $25000 $40000 $20000 $50000 $50000 $55000 $35000 Total Payroll $85000 $1,80,000 Break Even Analysis After evaluating other businesses, McDonalds has supposed that break even analysis indicates that it will require unit sales over 9700 per month to reach to break-even point. The below-plotted graph shows the break-even analysis for this organization. Projected Profit Loss For introducing this new franchise, McDonalds has made an effective financial plan, which will help the business in attaining its goals and objectives. McDonalds Profit Loss Statement Amount ($) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 A. Sales $289,397 $312,314 $556,226 Direct Cost of Sales $59,519 $113,694 $196,868 B. Total Cost of Sales $59,519 $113,694 $136,868 Gross Profit (A-B) $229,878 $198,620 $359,358 C. Operating Expenses Salary $157,000 $174,000 $190,000 Rent $8,400 $8,400 $8,400 Insurance $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 Utilities $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 Depreciation $636 $636 $636 Payroll taxes $23,550 $26,100 $28,500 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $12,800 $10,200 $9,200 D. Total Operating Expenses $208,586 $225,536 $242,936 Profit Before Interest and Taxes $21,292 ($26,916) $116,422 EBITDA $21,928 ($26,280) $117,058 Taxes $20,095 $0 $24,397 Net Profit $1,833 ($26,280) $92,661 Net Profit/Sales 0.63% -8.41% 16.66% Risks and Strategic Options Under this new implementation, McDonalds may face some risks, which may impact the business and growth of the company in fast food industry. There may be different type of risks, like; operational risks, currency risks, brand image risks and legal risks. Operation risk may occur, when there will be labor strikes and protests against the company. The company will need to make changes in its operations, as the people are becoming very much concerned about their health and they prefer to eat healthy and dietary food (Percy, 2014). It may affect the business of company. In addition, the company may face the currency risks, which need to be mitigated by the organization. When the company expands its business operations in international market, it needs to comply with the laws and regulations in that country. It is one of the major challenges for the organization. To deal with the above-mentioned risks, the company will go with some strategic options. These strategic options will assist the organization in eliminating these risks and challenges. To handle the operation risks, the company should diversify its products and introduce a new segment with healthy and dietary food products. For mitigating the currency and financial risks, it can use hedging instruments. Before opening a new franchise, the company should make a market research in the target country market. It will assist the organization in understanding the imposed laws and regulations in new market. Introduction of healthier menu will assist McDonalds in fulfilling the demands and expectations of people of healthy food products (Yu, et al, 2016). Key Milestones During the setup of this new franchise of McDonalds, the management team will conduct the planning and execution in building its outlets. The implementation of this business plan will include different key milestones. It will take some months along with the refinement and revision process, which will take a period before establishing this franchise (Percy, 2014). The key milestones for the organization are given in the below table; Activity Starting date End Date Manager Concerned Department Business plan formation 1/1/2018 1/4/2018 Marketing Manager Marketing Department Office set up 1/4/2018 1/7/2018 - Owners Website Creation 1/7/2018 1/10/2018 Managers Information Technology department Hiring of the people 1/10/2018 1/12/2018 Personnel manager Personnel Department Marketing Communication Program 1/1/2019 1/3/2019 Marketing Manager Marketing Department Grand Opening Materials 1/3/2019 1/4/2019 Owners Material planning department Training the staff 1/5/2019 1/6/2019 Human Resource executives Human Resource Department Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that McDonalds can use this business plan for establishing its new franchise in the country. The report describes all the related aspects, which are needed to introduce new business and new business operations under existing organization. The company needs to include various marketing strategies, which can be used for attracting the customers towards its products and services. It is a fast food organization, so it needs various resources, which can assist the organization in implementing its operations. The company should go ahead with this business plan to deal with all the risks and challenges in the future. It can implement different strategic options to mitigate the associated risks and challenges. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bhasin, H., 2016, Marketing Mix of McDonalds, retrieved from https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-mcdonalds/ Bauer, C., 2012, An integrated decision model for strategic evaluation of the viability of new technologies, GRIN Verlag. David, M.E., David, F.R. David, F.R., 2016, The quantitative strategic planning matrix: a new marketing tool, Journal of Strategic Marketing. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A, 2014, Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kenawy, E.M., 2015. The economic importance of franchise Industry in Egypt.European Journal of Academic Essays,1(9), pp.23-33. Kotlar, P. Armstrong, G, 2012, Principles of Marketing (14 edition), Pearson Education, Inc. Lam, W. and Harker, M.J., 2015. Marketing and entrepreneurship: An integrated view from the entrepreneurs perspective.International Small Business Journal,33(3), pp.321-348. Lee, C., Hallak, R. and Sardeshmukh, S.R., 2016. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: a higher-order structural model.Tourism Management,53, pp.215-228. McDonalds., 2012, McDonalds Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report. Retrieved from https://mcdonalds.com.au/sites/mcdonalds.com.au/files/MCD_CRS_Complete.pdf. McDonalds, 2010, About McDonalds. Retrieved from https://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd. McKeever, M., 2016.How to write a business plan. Nolo Publications. New, S., 2015, McDonalds and the challenges of a modern supply chain.Harvard Business Review. Paul, R., Roy, S. K., 2014, Case Study 11: Marketing of Services: The McDonalds Way. InMarketing Cases from Emerging Markets(pp. 99-112). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Percy, L, 2014, Strategic Integrated Marketing Communications. Routledge Publications. Popov, A. and Roosenboom, P., 2013. Venture capital and new business creation.Journal of banking finance,37(12), pp.4695-4710. Scarborough, N.M., 2015.Entrepreneurship and effective small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. Untaru, E., Ispas, A., 2013, Why do young people prefer fast-food restaurants? An exploratory study: Journal of Tourism, (15), 27-34. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E, 2015, Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R.Y. and Huang, G.Q., 2016. E-commerce logistics in supply chain management: Practice perspective.Procedia CIRP,52, pp.179-185.

Textile Machines Essays - EPs, Moneda, Extranjera, Music Industry

Textile Machines MAQUINAS TEXTILES EQUIPOS AUXILIARES COSTOS DE CONSTRUCCION COSTOS DE MOBILIARIOS Y EQUIPOS DE OFICINA COSTOS MISCEL?NEOS Total maquinas y equipos 2960000 $ Equipos auxiliares 1400000 $ Edificio 2500000 $ Mobiliario y equipos de oficina 50000 $ Gastos iniciales 750000 $ Gastos de flete y seguro (7% FOB) 207200 $ Gastos de flete y seguro (7% FOB) 98000 $ Vialidad interna, pared perimetral, accesos 140000 $ Entrenamiento del personal 699600 $ Transito, transporte interior y gastos de almacenamiento (2% FOB) 59200 $ Transito, transporte interior y gastos de almacenamiento (2% FOB) 28000 $ Pozo profundo, torre de agua, drenajes 112000 $ Asistencia t?cnica de la compaa E 200000 $ Gastos de instalaci?n de maquinaria 221704 $ Gastos de instalaci?n de equipos auxiliares 104860 $ Apartaderos ferroviarios 150000 $ Intereses del capital 323000 $ Gastos de aduanas (1,65% CIF) 52258.8 $ Gastos de aduana (1,65% CIF) 24717 $ Planos y dise?os 250000 $ Total maquinarias 3500362.8 $ Total equipos auxiliares 1655577 $ Total costos de construcci?n 3152000 $ Total gastos de mobiliario y oficina 50000 $ Total costos miscelaneos 1972600 $ NOTA: NOTA: Precio FOB 2960000 $ Precio FOB 1400000 $ Precio CIF 3167200 $ Precio CIF 1498000 $ Total pagado en moneda local 155799 $ Total pagado en moneda local 1975000 $ Total pagado en Moneda local 40000 $ Total pagado en Moneda local 1108680 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 3344563 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 1177000 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 10000 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 863920 $ COSTOS FIJOS Total costos fijos = 10.330.539 $ Total moneda extranjera = 7.051.060 $ Total moneda local = 3.279.479 $ Materia prima Sueldos y salarios Contingencia (textiles)1400 ton de lana sin procesar (locales)(730 $ por ton) 1022000 $ 268 operarios masculinos 150000 $ 10 % del costo total de maquinarias y equipos y del costo de mobiliario y equipos de oficina 670236.28 $ 100 ton de lana sin procesar (importadas)(2800 $ por ton) 2800000 $ 444 operarios femeninos 222000 $ 42 ton sobrantes de lana (locales)(1150 $ por ton) 48300 $ 18 supervisores 24000 $ 48 ton de fibras artificiales y sinteticas (importadas)(640 $ por ton) 30720 $ 44 tecnicos 88000 $ 425 ton de lana (importada) 1700000 $ 45 administrativos y personal de servicios 99000 $ (Productos qu?micos)350 ton importadas de colorantes y otros productos qu?micos. 220000 $ Beneficios sociales 116600 $ Total Precio FOB materia prima 5.821.020 $ Total gastos de sueldos y salarios 699600 $ Total en gastos de contingencia 670236.28 $ Gastos de flete y seguro 407471.4 $ Transito transporte interior y gastos de almacenamiento 116420.4 $ Gastos de aduana 102770 $ Gasto total en materia prima 6447681.8 $ Precio CIF 6228491.4 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 6228491.4 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 59080 $ Total pagado en moneda extranjera 670236.28 $ Total pagado en moneda local 219190.4 $ Total pagado en moneda local 640520 $ Total pagado en moneda local CAPITAL DE TRABAJO Inversi?n Moneda extranjera Moneda nacional Total Capital fijo 7.051.060 $ 3.279.479 $ 10.330.539 $ Capital de trabajo 6.957.807.68 $ 859.710.4 $ 7.817.518.08 $ Bibliography MAQUINAS TEXTILES EQUIPOS AUXILIARES COSTOS DE CONSTRUCCION COSTOS DE MOBILIARIOS Y EQUIPOS DE OFICINA COSTOS MISCEL?NEOS Total maquinas y equipos 2960000 $ Equipos auxiliares 1400000 $ Edificio 2500000 $ Mobiliario y equipos de oficina 50000 $ Gastos iniciales 750000 $ Gastos de flete y seguro (7% FOB) 207200 $ Gastos de flete y seguro (7% FOB) 98000 $ Vialidad interna, pared perimetral, accesos 140000 $ Entrenamiento del personal 699600 $ Transito, transporte interior y gastos de almacenamiento (2% FOB) 59200 $ Transito, transporte interior y gastos de almacenamiento (2% FOB) 28000 $ Pozo profundo, torre de agua, drenajes 112000 $ Asistencia t?cnica de la compaa E 200000 $ Gastos de instalaci?n de maquinaria 221704 $ Gastos de instalaci?n de equipos auxiliares 104860 $ Apartaderos ferroviarios 150000 $ Intereses del capital 323000 $ Gastos de aduanas (1,65% CIF) 52258.8 $ Gastos de aduana (1,65% CIF) 24717 $ Planos y dise?os 250000 $ Total maquinarias 3500362.8 $ Total equipos auxiliares 1655577 $ Total costos de construcci?n 3152000 $ Total gastos de mobiliario y oficina 50000 $ Total costos miscelaneos 1972600 $ NOTA: NOTA: Precio FOB 2960000 $ Precio FOB 1400000 $ Precio CIF 3167200 $ Precio CIF 1498000 $ Total pagado en moneda local 155799 $ Total pagado