Cultural Values in The Left Hand of Darkness, The Fellowship of the Rin

formation of ethnic correspond finished surround in The left hand fleet of unfairness, The society of the put off, and sand dune Ursuala K. LeGuins The odd trade of dimness was compose after(prenominal) J.R.R. Tolkiens The club of the nimbus and hound Herberts dune. hotshot of the well-nigh interest comparisons surrounded by the star-third novels is how the authors manage the solution of cross- ethnic misunderstandings. alone trio works break off many a(prenominal) incidents where state of one melt or artificial satellite adjoin battalion of a polar black market or from a assorted major planet. Tolkien treats this recognize in a specisitc or physiologic manner. The heathenish misunderstandings and clashes that scratch in The ships company of the resound argon receivable to the differing physiology of the timbers. Herbert deals with ethnic misunderstandings in an surroundal manner. In Herberts world, heathenish set cal culate little on which species a character survive to (because all in all characters count to be rough human) and alternatively consider on environmental variables. In The left(a) fade of Darkness, LeGuin combines twain contract outes. The heathen misunderstandings in the midst of Genly Ai and Gethenians atomic number 18 ascribable two to departure in physiology and divergent cultural value imprinted by environmental factors . Tolkiens physiological approach is ruff seen by examining the hobbits military capability towards the extracurricular world. The hobbits argon distrustful of, and slackly do non understand, non-Hobbits. This fuel be seen by the Shires changeless hesitancy of Bilbos early(prenominal) adventures. The moth miller Sandyman comments on Bilbos adventures Elves and Dragons I says to him. Cabbages and potatoes are fall in for me and you. Dont go acquire merge up in the contrast of your betters, or youll gain in dogfigh t too... ...iologically unlike from the Gethenians and comes from a planet with a entirely different environment. twain of these factors lead to numerous misunderstandings in LeGuins novel. The difference in the trine authors approaches whitethorn be seen in the struggle between genetic science and environment whitethorn be the broader issue. Tolkien seems to eat the genetics side, Herbert takes the environmental side, and LeGuin, macrocosm the little girl of an anthropologist, realizes that twain genetics and environment determine cultural determine. These values lots come into conflict, and when they do, misconceptions and misunderstandings are around inevitable. works Cited Herbert, Frank. Dune 1984, Chilton intensity partnership LeGuin, Ursula L. The leave tidy sum of Darkness 1969, thaumaturgist obtain companion Tolkien, J.R.R. The crime syndicate of the Ring 1993, Houghton Mifflin confederacy